Elizabeth Gower
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Elizabeth Gower (born 1952) is an Australian
abstract art Abstract art uses visual language of shape, form, color and line to create a composition which may exist with a degree of independence from visual references in the world. Western art had been, from the Renaissance up to the middle of the 19th ...
ist who lives and works in
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
. She is best known for her work in paper and mixed-media monochrome and coloured collages, drawn from her sustained practice of collecting urban
detritus In biology, detritus () is dead particulate organic material, as distinguished from dissolved organic material. Detritus typically includes the bodies or fragments of bodies of dead organisms, and fecal material. Detritus typically hosts commun ...
.


Early life and education

Gower was born in
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
,
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...
in 1952. In 1973 she completed a Diploma of Art and Design at Prahran College of Advanced Education, Melbourne. She also holds a Diploma of Education, Melbourne Teachers College (1974), a Master of Arts,
RMIT University RMIT University, officially the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology,, section 4(b) is a public research university in Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city ...
, Melbourne (1995) and a PhD from
Monash University Monash University () is a public research university based in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Named for prominent World War I general Sir John Monash, it was founded in 1958 and is the second oldest university in the state. The university has a ...
, Melbourne (2014).Gower, Elizabeth. "Elizabeth Gower CV" ''elizabethgower.com''. Retrieved 8 March 2020


Teaching

Gower has held teaching positions at the
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb nor ...
and the
Victorian College of the Arts The Victorian College of the Arts (VCA) is the arts school at the University of Melbourne in Australia. It is part of the university's Faculty of Fine Arts and Music. It is located near the Melbourne city centre on the Southbank campus of the ...
and is an Honorary Fellow of the
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb nor ...
. Throughout this academic career, Gower has curated exhibitions and research projects and authored essays and catalogues. These projects build on her professional and creative interests, and often bring together groups of emerging and established artists. ''Australian'' ''Arts Review'' argues that her teaching and art have influenced many of Melbourne's emerging artists.


Artistic practice

Gower has been exhibiting since 1975 and is represented by Sutton Gallery in Melbourne and Milani Gallery in Brisbane. Her work developed as a young artist during the 1970s
feminist movement The feminist movement (also known as the women's movement, or feminism) refers to a series of social movements and political campaigns for Radical politics, radical and Liberalism, liberal reforms on women's issues created by the inequality b ...
, and with her involvement with groups such as the
Women's Art Movement The Women's Art Movement (WAM) was an Australian feminist art movement, founded in Sydney in 1974, Melbourne in 1974, and Adelaide in 1976 (as the Women's Art Group, or WAG). Background Such movements had already been created in other countries ...
, the Women's Art Register and the Lip Collective. Her use of collages and wall hangings in largely abstract compositions deploys domestic materials such as newspaper and tissue paper, as well as textiles and craft techniques. Curator Lisa Sullivan states that Gower's work elevates forms and practises derisively considered ‘women’s work’ to the status of art. Collecting ephemera, discarded printed material and paper cuttings is also integral to Gower's critique of consumerism and waste. Gower uses graphic design elements and repetition of cut out pictures of spectacles, shoes, tea-bag labels or stickers from fruit, to create decorative and optical effects, often on transparent paper. Other works explore multiple images of fish, crabs and other crustaceans, fruit and vegetables, grasses, beetles, butterflies, flowers, insects, snakes and frogs. In 2005, artist
Kate Just Kate Just (born 1974) is an American-born Australian feminist artist. Just is best known for her inventive and political use of knitting, both in sculptural and pictorial form. In addition to her solo practice, Just often works socially and colla ...
outlined substantial changes in Gower's practice in a review in ''Eyeline'' journal: "In recent years, however, Gower’s collecting has eschewed the material world in favour of more evocative things: meaningful events, conversations and places that have marked the world at large. After September 11, Gower compiled lists of significant attacks, invasions, battles, or conflicts which took place in the modern world between September 11, 1901 and September 11, 2001 and presented them on long sheets of drafting film." The
Geelong Art Gallery The Geelong Art Gallery, currently known as Geelong Gallery, is a major regional art gallery, gallery in the city of Geelong, Victoria, Geelong in Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia. The gallery has over 6,000 works of art in its collectio ...
hosted a major survey of Gower's work in 2018, ''Cuttings- Elizabeth Gower,'' which covered significant bodies of work from early 2000 onwards.


Residencies and awards

Gower has been awarded numerous awards and residencies throughout her long career: The Lynch Prize for Painting, Toorak Art Gallery (1973), Georges Art Prize (1978), Alliance Francaise Art Fellowship (1980), Mornington Drawing Prize in 1995, Fellowship grant,
Australia Council The Australia Council for the Arts, commonly known as the Australia Council, is the country's official arts council, serving as an arts funding and advisory body for the Government of Australia. The council was announced in 1967 as the Austra ...
, Visual Arts/Crafts Board (2002) and an
Australian Postgraduate Award The Australian Postgraduate Awards (APA) was a scholarship, founded by the Australian Federal Government, designed to support postgraduate research training, which was awarded to students of "exceptional research potential". The allocation each ter ...
(2006). She has travelled extensively and completed a number of prestigious international residencies including the Australia Council, Visual Arts/Crafts Board, Green Street Studio, NYC (2008), the
Art Gallery of New South Wales The Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW), founded as the New South Wales Academy of Art in 1872 and known as the National Art Gallery of New South Wales between 1883 and 1958, is located in The Domain, Sydney, Australia. It is the most importa ...
Denise Hickey studio,
Cité Internationale des Arts The Cité internationale des arts is an artist-in-residence building complex which accommodates artists of all specialities and nationalities in Paris. It comprises two sites, one located in the Marais and the other in Montmartre. Approximately ...
, Paris (2007), the Australia Council Visual Arts/Crafts Board, Barcelona Studio (2000), the Australia Council Visual Arts/Crafts Board, Paretaio Studio, Italy (1983), Point B Residency, NYC (2014), and the ''Institut für alles Mögliche'' studio in Wedding, Berlin (2019).


Exhibitions


Solo

Gower's first major solo exhibition was held in 1975 at George Paton Gallery, Melbourne. Since then she has held many regular solo exhibitions in private and state galleries in Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane and Canberra and in regional Australian galleries. Internationally, her work has been shown in New York, London, Paris and the United Arab Emirates. Her series of ''Cuttings'' exhibitions were of discarded materials or ephemera found and re-purposed into artworks during her residencies: ''Cuttings (from Barcelona)'' Sutton Gallery, Melbourne and Bellas Gallery, Brisbane 2001; ''Cuttings (from St.Kilda)'' Sutton Gallery, Melbourne, 2004; ''Cuttings (from Paris)'' Sutton Project Space, Melbourne, 2008 and ''Cuttings (from New York)'' Sutton Gallery, Melbourne, 2010. The ''Cuttings'' series culminated in a survey exhibition in 2018, ''Cuttings- Elizabeth Gower'' at the Geelong Art Gallery. Other survey exhibitions have included ''Chance or Design'' and ''Beyond the Everyday'' touring Victoria in 1995–96 and 2002–03, ''Conversations 1955 - 2005'' and ''Sites 1980 - 2005'' Victorian College of the Arts Gallery, Melbourne 2005, ''Beyond the everyday: The art of Elizabeth Gower 1974 - 2002'' Glen Eira City Gallery, Melbourne 2002 and Mildura Arts Centre, Hamilton Art Gallery and Wangaratta Exhibition Gallery, 2003, ''Line of Thought 1975-2002'' and ''Portrait of the Artist as a Young Woman 1974 - 2002'' Sutton Gallery, Melbourne, 2002.


Group

Since the 70s, Gower has showed regularly in group exhibitions, especially those about feminist, abstract or collage art. Some significant group exhibitions have included ''Treasures of a Decade, 1968-1978''
National Gallery of Victoria The National Gallery of Victoria, popularly known as the NGV, is an art museum in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Founded in 1861, it is Australia's oldest and most visited art museum. The NGV houses an encyclopedic art collection across two ...
, Melbourne, 1978, ''
Biennale of Sydney The Biennale of Sydney is an international festival of contemporary art, held every two years in Sydney, Australia. It is a large and well-attended contemporary visual arts event in the country. Alongside the Venice and São Paulo biennales and ...
,''
Art Gallery of NSW The Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW), founded as the New South Wales Academy of Art in 1872 and known as the National Art Gallery of New South Wales between 1883 and 1958, is located in The Domain, Sydney, Australia. It is the most importa ...
, Sydney 1979, ''Fieldwork Australian Art 1968-2002'' 
Ian Potter Centre The Ian Potter Centre: NGV Australia is an art gallery that houses the Australian part of the art collection of the National Gallery of Victoria (NGV). The Ian Potter Centre: NGV Australia is located at Federation Square in Melbourne, Victori ...
: National Gallery of Victoria 2002, ''Imaging the apple'', various galleries, Sydney, Melbourne, regional areas, New York, 2004–5, 2010, ''Cut with a knife'' touring Melbourne and regional galleries 2012–13, ''Howard Arkley (and friends),'' Tarra Warra Museum of Art, Victoria, 2015, ''Melbourne Now,'' National Gallery of Victoria, 2013, ''Abstraction: celebrating Australian women abstract artists,'' from the
National Gallery of Australia The National Gallery of Australia (NGA), formerly the Australian National Gallery, is the national art museum of Australia as well as one of the largest art museums in Australia, holding more than 166,000 works of art. Located in Canberra in th ...
collection touring to regional galleries 2017, and ''Unfinished Business: perspectives on feminism and art,'' 
Australian Centre for Contemporary Art The Australian Centre For Contemporary Art (ACCA) is a contemporary art gallery in Melbourne, Australia. The gallery is located on Sturt Street in the Melbourne Arts Precinct, in the inner suburb of Southbank. Designed by Wood Marsh Architects ...
, Melbourne 2018.


Public commissions

Gower has also been commissioned to produce several public artworks such as banners, light boxes, facades, floor and wall murals. The Lost and Found floor mural in the arena foyer at Sydney Olympic Park (formerly
Sydney Super Dome The Sydney SuperDome (currently known as the Qudos Bank Arena) is a large multipurpose arena located in Sydney, Australia. It is situated in Sydney Olympic Park, and was completed in 1999 as part of the facilities for the 2000 Summer Olympics. ...
now Qudos Bank Arena) features broken line drawings of athletes and sporting motifs.


Personal life

She was first married to
Howard Arkley Howard Arkley (5 May 1951 – 22 July 1999) was an Australian artist, born in Melbourne, known for his airbrushed paintings of houses, architecture and suburbia. His parents were Australian, and had British ancestry. Early career John Brack wa ...
(1973-1980?) then John R Neeson (1984- ). Gower and Neeson collaborate as artists and co-curators as well as producing individual work.Dooney, Michael (13 October 2019)
"Interview with artist John R Neeson"
''Subtext and discourse''. Retrieved 8 March 2020.


References


External links

* * National Gallery of Victoria, artist profile and works in the collection
Elizabeth Gower
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gower, Elizabeth 20th-century Australian women artists 20th-century Australian artists University of Melbourne women Living people 1952 births Visual artists in late 20th-century Australia